This information is based on the article “Twelve ways to engage your learning audience,” by Kevin Eikenberry. It’s also available as a PDF download.
#1: Ask questions designed to get a verbal response
Pick questions you know students can answer or have an opinion about. Getting the audience to respond verbally gets and keeps their attention focused on your message.
#2: Ask for a show of hands in response to your questions
Ask a polling question about their opinions, experiences, or needs. Getting the audience to respond physically gets them moving and mentally involved as well.
#3: Give them a mental picture
Use a verbal description to create an image of your situation or solution. Using the listeners’ minds in this way builds attention and helps your message remain in their minds.
#4: Ask them to create a mental picture
Activate their minds by getting them to think of a time, event, or example in their own life using the subject at hand. This makes your message tangible.
#5: Give them time to talk to each other
Give them a minute to discuss a key point with a partner or to generate questions or concerns. Working with others, especially when they might not expect it, will refocus their attention and raise the understanding of your presentation points.
#6: Give them a game or exercise
Pick something relevant and fun. Having fun helps people learn and understand.
#7: Repeat a word or phrase
Every time you say a certain word or phrase, have your audience say or do something in response. This repetition combined with their involvement drives home key points effectively.
#8: Have them talk back to you
If your key points are short and succinct (and they should always be), ask your audience to repeat those key points back to you.
#9: Give them a “quiz”
Hesitate before key words in your sentences and encourage the group to fill in the missing word or phrase. This keeps them on their toes and helps them see how much they may already know about your topic.
#10: Encourage their questions
